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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Известия Коми научного центра УрО РАН</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1994-5655</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">116431</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19110/1994-5655-2026-1-26-35</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Растениеводство</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Crop production</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Растениеводство</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Optimisation of conditions for artificial lighting of ornamental plants at their adaptation after clonal micropropagation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Оптимизация условий  искусственного досвечивания  растений декоративных культур  при их адаптации после  клонального микроразмножения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-2867</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дубровский</surname>
       <given-names>М. Л.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dubrovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>M. L.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>element68@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-4242</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Папихин</surname>
       <given-names>Р. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Papihin</surname>
       <given-names>R. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>parom10@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-5927</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Муратова</surname>
       <given-names>С. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Muratova</surname>
       <given-names>S. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>smuratova@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7777-3305</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кружков</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kruzhkov</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>crujckov@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0264-2682</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чурикова</surname>
       <given-names>Н. Л.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Churikova</surname>
       <given-names>N. L.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ch.natali19@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Мичуринск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Michurinsk State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Michurinsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Мичуринск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Michurinsk State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Michurinsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Мичуринск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Michurinsk State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Michurinsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Мичуринск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Michurinsk State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Michurinsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Мичуринск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Michurinsk State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Michurinsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-05T12:23:17+03:00">
    <day>05</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-05T12:23:17+03:00">
    <day>05</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>26</fpage>
   <lpage>35</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://komisc.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/116431/view">https://komisc.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/116431/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Использование светодиодного досвечивания адаптируемых кассетных растений гейхеры и вейгелы после их клонального микроразмножения способствует компенсации низкого естественного уровня освещенности и продолжительности светового периода в осенне-зимний период, что приводит к существенному ускорению роста и накоплению биомассы листьев (площадь листовой пластинки, суммарная площадь листьев растения) как основных фотосинтезирующих органов. В сформированном листовом аппарате протекают ассимиляционные процессы, что определяет рост и развитие других органов растительного организма и влияет на массу всего растения. У изучаемых декоративных культур энергетические показатели источников освещения (ФАР, PPFD, уровень освещенности) напрямую влияют на величину площади листовой пластинки и общую площадь листьев растения (R=0,73…0,92). Установлены положительные корреляции между долей в спектре фитоламп красного диапазона с массой листьев (R=0,42…0,44) и массой всего растения (R=0,42…0,56). При этом с увеличением доли синего спектрального диапазона отмечено снижение сухой массы основных органов растения и его общей массы (R=-0,50…-0,78). Наиболее высокие темпы роста и развития растений гейхеры и вейгелы отмечены в вариантах 4, 5 (светодиодные фитолампы полного спектра с интенсивной освещенностью) и 7 (фитолампа с красно-синим спектром и фиолетовым оттенком свечения), поэтому целесообразнее сократить продолжительность периода их адаптации в среднем в 1,5 раза. Это позволит увеличить за год количество циклов производства саженцев садовых культур ускоренными биотехнологическими методами – при последовательном сочетании клонального микроразмножения и адаптации растений в защищенном грунте, получив соответствующий стандартам питомниководства растительный материал.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The use of LED supplementary lighting for adaptation of cassette plants of heuchera and weigela after their clonal micropropagation compensates for insignificant natural illumination and low duration of photoperiod at the autumn-winter time. Supplementary lighting largely accelerates growth and accumulation of leaf biomass (leaf blade area, total area of plant leaves) as leaves are the primary photosynthetic organs. The formed leaf apparatus is the action place of assimilation processes, which determine the growth and development of other plant organs and affect the total plant mass. In the studied ornamental crops, the energy indicators of light sources (PAR, PPFD, illuminance level) directly affect the leaf blade area and the total leaf area indices (R=0.73...0.92). We have found positive correlations between the proportion of red range phytolamps in total spectrum with leaf mass (R=0.42…0.44) and total plant mass (R=0.42…0.56). Moreover, an increase in the proportion of blue spectral range is accompanied by a decrease in dry mass of the main plant organs and its total weight (R=–0.50…–0.78). The highest growth and development rates of heuchera and weigela plants are observed in Variants 4, 5 (full-spectrum LED phytolamps with high illuminance intensity) and 7 (a phytolamp with a red-blue spectrum and a violet tint of glow). Therefore, it is advisable to reduce the duration of their adaptation period by an average of 1.5 time. This, in turn, will allow for an increase in number of production cycles of horticultural seedlings per year using accelerated biotechnological methods – with a consistent combination of clonal micropropagation and plant adaptation in protected conditions (under glass) – to obtain plant material that meets high nursery standards.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гейхера</kwd>
    <kwd>вейгела</kwd>
    <kwd>клональное микроразмножение</kwd>
    <kwd>адаптация ex vitro</kwd>
    <kwd>укорененные микрорастения</kwd>
    <kwd>искусственное досвечивание</kwd>
    <kwd>светодиодные источники освещения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>heuchera</kwd>
    <kwd>weigela</kwd>
    <kwd>clonal micropropagation</kwd>
    <kwd>ex vitro adaptation</kwd>
    <kwd>rooted microplants</kwd>
    <kwd>artificial supplementary lighting</kwd>
    <kwd>LED light sources</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках государственного задания FESU-2026-0001 по теме «Разработка системного подхода преодоления основных проблем этапа адаптации микрорастений в системе производства отечественного посадочного материала садовых культур методами биотехнологии» (регистрационный номер в ЕГИСУ НИОКТР 1025042500013-7-4.4.1).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the frames of the state task FESU-2026-0001 on the topic “Razrabotka sistemnogo podhoda preodoleniya osnovnyh problem etapa adaptacii mikrorastenij v sisteme proizvodstva otechestvennogo posadochnogo materiala sadovyh kultur metodami biotekhnologii [Development of a system approach to overcoming the main problems of the adaptation stage of microplants during production of Russian planting material of horticultural crops by biotechnology methods]” (EGISU NIOKTR registration number 1025042500013-7-4.4.1).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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